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Atferdsforstyrrelser

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
Definisjon:
Atferdsforstyrrelser som viser klare brudd på sosiale forventninger og normer i forhold til alderen, og som over tid går ut over fungering i hverdagen
Forekomst:
Opposisjonell atferdsforstyrrelse forekommer hos 1-16%. Atferdsforstyrrelse forekommer hos 1-10%
Symptomer:
Opposisjonell, negativ, aggressiv eller antisosial atferd
Funn:
Klinisk finnes avvikende kontaktform, liten innlevelse med andre, irritabilitet, humørlabilitet, svak impulskontroll
Diagnostikk:
Ulike psykologiske/psykiatriske tester kan være aktuelle
Behandling:
Er utfordrende, bør starte tidlig, være tverrfaglig og ha et langt perspektiv
  1. Riley M, Ahmed S. Common questions about oppositional defiant disorder. Am Fam Physician. 2016 Apr 1;93(7):586-591. .
  2. Zeiner P, Weidle B. Atferdsforstyrrelse. Veileder i barne- og ungdomspsykiatri. Norsk barne- og ungdomspsykiatrisk forening, 2019. www.legeforeningen.no  
  3. Canino G, Polanczyk G, Bauermeister JJ, Rohde LA, Frick PJ. Does the prevalence of CD and ODD vary across cultures? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010;45(7):695–704.
  4. Waldman ID. Oppositional defiant disorder: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, course and diagnosis. UpToDate, last updated Sep 09, 2022. UpToDate  
  5. Rowe R, Costello EJ, Angold A, Copeland WE, Maughan B. Developmental pathways in oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. J Abnorm Psychol. 2010;119(4):726–738.
  6. Steiner H, Remsing L; Work Group on Quality Issues. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007;46(1):126–141.
  7. Smith JD, Dishion TJ, Shaw DS, Wilson MN, Winter CC, Patterson GR. Coercive family process and early-onset conduct problems from age 2 to school entry. Dev Psychopathol. 2014;26(4 pt 1):917–932.
  8. Tung I, Lee SS. Negative parenting behavior and childhood oppositional defiant disorder: differential moderation by positive and negative peer regard. Aggress Behav. 2014;40(1):79–90.
  9. Nock MK, Kazdin AE, Hiripi E, Kessler RC. Lifetime prevalence, correlates, and persistence of oppositional defiant disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007;48(7):703–713.
  10. Lindhiem O, Birmaher B. Treatment of oppositional defiant and conduct disorders. UpToDate, last updated Oct 27, 2022. UpToDate  
  11. Furlong M, McGilloway S, Bywater T, Hutchings J, Smith SM, Donnelly M. Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for early-onset conduct problems in children aged 3 to 12 years. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(2):CD008225. Cochrane (DOI)  
  12. Goertz-Dorten A, Benesch C, Hautmann C, et al. Efficacy of an individualized social competence training for children with oppositional defiant disorders/conduct disorders. Psychother Res. 2015:1–12.
  13. Ollendick TH, Greene RW, Austin KE, et al. Parent management training and collaborative & proactive solutions: a randomized control trial for oppositional youth. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2015:1–14.
  14. Webster-Stratton C, Jamila Reid M, Stoolmiller M. Preventing conduct problems and improving school readiness: evaluation of the Incredible Years Teacher and Child Training Programs in high-risk schools. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008;49(5):471–488.
  15. Connor DF, Steeber J, McBurnett K. A review of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder complicated by symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2010;31(5):427–440.
  16. Copeland WE, Shanahan L, Costello EJ, Angold A. Childhood and adolescent psychiatric disorders as predictors of young adult disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009;66(7):764–772.
  • Terje Johannessen, professor i allmennmedisin, Trondheim

Tidligere fagmedarbeidere

  • Marit S. Indredavik, spesialist i barnepsykiatri, overlege, Barne- og ungdomspsykiatrisk klinikk, St.Olavs hospital, Universitetssykehuset i Trondheim, Helse Midt-Norge