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ADHD/hyperkinetisk forstyrrelse

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
Definisjon:
Nevroutviklingsforstyrrelse karakterisert ved konsentrasjonsproblemer, hyperaktivitet, økt impulsivitet
Forekomst:
Prevalens (ICD-10-kriterier) rundt 1-3% blant barn og ungdom. (DSM-5 kriterier) rundt 5% i barnealder, og rundt 2,5% i voksen alder
Symptomer:
Forstyrrelser av konsentrasjons-/ oppmerksomhetsevnen og/eller motorisk hyperaktivitet og økt impulsivitet
Funn:
Funksjonstap sosialt, på skole eller i yrke. Ofte tilleggsvansker som adferdsforstyrrelse, angst, depresjon, lærevansker
Diagnostikk:
Baseres på anamnese med nøyaktig utviklingshistorie, observasjon av adferd over tid og symptomkartlegging. Endelig diagnose stilles i spesialisthelsetjenesten
Behandling:
Informasjon, rådgiving, pedagogiske tiltak, ev. legemidler ved alvorlig nedsatt funksjonsevne
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  • Torunn Stene Nøvik, spesialist i barne- og ungdomspsykiatri, overlege i BUP-klinikk, St. Olavs hospital og førsteamanuensis, Institutt for psykisk helse, NTNU
  • Jorun Schei, spesialist i barne- og ungdomspsykiatri, overlege i BUP-klinikk, St. Olavs hospital og førsteamanuensis, Institutt for psykisk helse, NTNU
  • Silje Folven Barlindhaug, spesialist i allmennmedisin, redaksjonsmedarbeider NEL

Tidligere fagmedarbeidere

  • Thomas Jozefiak, barnepsykiater, overlege, Barne- og ungdomspsykiatrisk klinikk, St.Olavs hospital, Universitetssykehuset i Trondheim, Helse Midt-Norge