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Hyperparatyreoidisme

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Definisjon:
Overproduksjon av parathyreoidea-hormon. Det skilles mellom primær, sekundær og tertiær type
Forekomst:
Prevalens anslås å være ca. 1-4 per 1000 personer i vanlig befolkning
Symptomer:
De fleste pasientene (> 70 %) er asymptomatiske ved diagnosetidspunkt etter å ha fått målt forhøyet kalsium
Funn:
Vanligvis få kliniske funn: anemi, hypertensjon, nyrestein, korneapresipitater
Diagnostikk:
Tilleggsundersøkelser er måling av kalsium og paratyreoideahormon - som begge er forhøyet
Behandling:
Kirurgisk behandling er eneste kurative tiltak, og den eneste endelige behandlingen ved symptomatisk hyperparatyreoidisme
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  • Ingard Løge, spesialist allmennmedisin, redaktør NEL

Tidligere fagmedarbeidere

  • Stein Vaaler, overlege dr. med., Senter for Klinisk Epidemiologi, Rikshospitalet, Universitetet i Oslo
  • John Cooper, spesialist i allmennmedisin og endokrinologi, Medisinsk avdeling, Sentralsjukehuset i Rogaland, Stavanger