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Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:


  1. Matheson EM, Fermo JD, Blackwelder RS. Temporomandibular Disorders: Rapid Evidence Review. Am Fam Physician. 2023;107(1):52-58. PubMed  
  2. Scrivani SJ, Keith DA, Kaban LB. Temporomandibular disorders. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(25):2693–2705. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra0802472 DOI  
  3. McNeal S. Temporomandibular joint syndrome. BestPractice, last updated December 2019. bestpractice.bmj.com  
  4. Gonçalves DA, Camparis CM, Speciali JG, et al. Temporomandibular disorders are differentially associated with headache diagnoses: a controlled study. Clin J Pain. 2011;27(7):611–615. PMID: 21368664. PubMed  
  5. Lim PF, Smith S, Bhalang K, et al. Development of temporomandibular disorders is associated with greater bodily pain experience. Clin J Pain. 2010;26(2):116–120.
  6. Maixner W, Diatchenko L, Dubner R, et al. Orofacial pain prospective evaluation and risk assessment study—the OPPERA study. J Pain. 2011;12(11 suppl):T4–T11.e1–2.
  7. Durham J, Newton-John TRO, Zakrzewska JM. Temporomandibular disorders. BMJ. 2015;350:h1154. PubMed  
  8. Zakrzewska JM. Differential diagnosis of facial pain and guidelines for management. Br J Anaesth. 2013;111(1):95–104. PMID: 23794651. PubMed  
  9. Tsal V. Temporomandibular joint syndrome. Medscape, last updated July 08, 2016. emedicine.medscape.com  
  10. Reiter S, Goldsmith C, Emodi-Perlman A, et al. Masticatory muscle disorders diagnostic criteria: the American Academy of Orofacial Pain versus the research diagnostic criteria/temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39(12):941–947. PMID: 22882635. PubMed  
  11. Valtellini R, Ouanounou A. Temporomandibular Disorder: Recognition, Diagnosis and Treatment for the General Practitioner. OralHealth, published 03.07.2023. www.oralhealthgroup.com  
  12. Hunter A, Kalathingal S. Diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain. Dent Clin North Am. 2013;57(3):405–418. PMID: 23809300. PubMed  
  13. Lamot U, Strojan P, Šurlan Popovič K. Magnetic resonance imaging of temporomandibular joint dysfunction-correlation with clinical symptoms, age, and gender. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013;116(2):258–263. PMID: 23849379. PubMed  
  14. Cho SH, Whang WW. Acupuncture for temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24(2):152–162. PMID: 20401353. PubMed  
  15. La Touche R, Goddard G, De-la-Hoz JL, et al. Acupuncture in the treatment of pain in temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin J Pain. 2010;26(6):541–550. PMID: 20551730. PubMed  
  16. Aggarwal VR, Lovell K, Peters S, et al. Psychosocial interventions for the management of chronic orofacial pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 12. The Cochrane Library  
  17. Ebrahim S, Montoya L, Busse JW, et al. The effectiveness of splint therapy in patients with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Dent Assoc 2012;143:847-857. PubMed  
  18. Fricton J, Look JO, Wright E, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating intraoral orthopedic appliances for temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain 2010;24:237-254. PubMed  
  • Terje Johannessen, professor i allmennmedisin, Trondheim

Tidligere fagmedarbeidere

  • Stig Fossum, fysioterapeut, spesialkompetanse på muskel- og skjelettsykdommer, Moholt Fysioterapi, Trondheim
  • Pål Kristensen, spesialist i allmennmedisin, Ranheim legesenter, Trondheim
  • Gunnar Husby, professor i revmatologi, Oslo Sanitetsforenings Revmatismesykehus, Universitetet i Oslo og Rikshospitalet, Oslo
  • Magne Rø, overlege Fysikalsk medisinsk avdeling, Regionsykehuset i Trondheim og førsteamanuensis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Trondheim