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Korsryggsmerte, langvarig

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
Definisjon:
Ryggsmerter av mer enn 3 måneders varighet. Kan skyldes for eksempel uheldig arbeidsstilling eller akutt belastning og kan opprettholdes eller forverres av psykososiale årsaker
Forekomst:
60-70% av befolkningen vil oppleve ryggsmerter en eller flere ganger i løpet av livet
Symptomer:
Lave ryggsmerter. Alarmsymptomer kan gi mistanke om alvorlig underliggende patologi
Funn:
Varierende funn avhengig av årsak og grad av smerter. Generelt nedsatt bevegelighet i alle plan, stram muskulatur og ømhet ved trykk både mot ryggvirvler og paravertebral muskulatur.
Diagnostikk:
Supplerende undersøkelser er vanligvis ikke nødvendig dersom det ikke foreligger røde flagg (alarmsymptomer)
Behandling:
Hovedprinsipp for behandling er i størst mulig grad å trosse smertene og opprettholde normal aktivitet
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  • Ingard Løge, spesialist allmennmedisin, redaktør NEL

Tidligere fagmedarbeidere

  • Kurt Østhuus Krogh, spesialist i barnesykdommer, Redaksjonsmedarbeider NHI/ overlege Barne- og ungdomsklinikken, St. Olavs Hospital
  • Arild Aamodt, overlege/professor, Ortopedisk avdeling, Lovisenberg Sykehus, Oslo
  • Even Lærum, professor i allmennmedisin, Institutt for samfunnsmedisinske fag, Universitetet i Oslo
  • Magne Rø, overlege Fysikalsk medisinsk avdeling, Regionsykehuset i Trondheim, og førsteamanuensis Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Trondheim