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Demens, symptomer

Demens

Pasientinformasjon

Geriatri

Kliniske kapitler

Håndboken

Norsk Elektronisk Legehåndbok

Symptomer på demens

Tidlige forandringer

Personlighetsforandringer

Andre årsaker til demenssymptomer

Diagnosen er viktig

Vil du vite mer?

Demenssyndromet

--&gt; https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/retningslinjer/demens

Helsedirektoratet: Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for demens. Sist faglig oppdatert 31.10.2022 

--&gt; Flodgren	GM,	Berg	RC.	Primary	and	secondary	prevention	interventions	for	cognitive	
decline	and	dementia.	[Primær‐	og sekundærforebyggende	tiltak	for	kognitiv	svikt	og	
https://www.fhi.no/publ/2016/primar--og-sekundarforebyggende-tiltak-for-kognitiv-svikt-og-demens/

Flodgren GM, Berg RC. Primary and secondary prevention interventions for cognitive decline and dementia. [Primær‐ og sekundærforebyggende tiltak for kognitiv svikt og demens] Rapport −2016. Oslo: Folkehelseinstituttet, 2016. 

--&gt; Gjøra L, Kjelvik G, Strand BH, et al. Forekomst av
https://butikk.aldringoghelse.no/demens/forekomst-av-demens-i-norge

Gjøra L, Kjelvik G, Strand BH, et al. Forekomst av demens i Norge. Utgitt av Forlaget aldring og helse 2020. ISBN 978-82-8061-579-4 (PDF). 

--&gt; https://www.fhi.no/nettpub/hin/helse-og-sykdom/demens---folkehelserapporten-2014/#hovedpunkter

Folkehelseinstituttet. Folkehelserapporten: Demens. Publisert 30.06.2014. Oppdatert 10.12.2019. 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=16397184[uid]

Seshadri, S, Beiser, A, Kelly-Hayes, M, Kase, CS, Au, R et al. The lifetime risk of stroke: estimates from the Framingham Study. Stroke 2006; 37(2): 345-50. PMID: 16397184 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=23305823[uid]

Prince M, Bryce R, Albanese E, Wimo A, Ribeiro W, Ferri CP. The global prevalence of dementia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Alzheimers Dement. 2013 Jan;9(1):63-75.e2. Review. PubMed PMID: 23305823 

Rosness TA, Haugen PK, Engedal K. Når demens rammer unge. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2011; 131: 1194-7. 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=17675645[uid]

Bowler JV. Modern concept of vascular cognitive impairment. Br Med Bull 2007; 83: 291-305. pmid:17675645 

--&gt; http://bestpractice.bmj.com/best-practice/monograph/317.html

Neugroschl J. Alzheimer's dementia. BMJ Best Practice, last reviewed 20 Sep 2020. 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=25534950[uid]

Martínez-Pérez R, Paredes I, Munarriz PM, et al. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: The unknown disease. Neurologia 2017 Apr; 32(3): 185-191. pmid:25534950 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=17324442[uid]

Jellinger KA, Attems J. Neuropathological evaluation of mixed dementia. J Neurol Sci 2007 Jun; 15;257(1-2): 80-7. pmid:17324442 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=19883522[uid]

Lee Y, Back JH, Kim J, et al. Systematic review of health behavioral risks and cognitive health in older adults. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010;22:174-187. PMID: 19883522 

--&gt; http://bestpractice.bmj.com/best-practice/monograph/319.html

BMJ Best Practice: Vascular dementia. Last updated 03.07.2017. 

--&gt; https://www.aldringoghelse.no/skalaer-og-tester/#basal-demensutredning

Aldring og helse. Nasjonal kompetansetjeneste. Basal demensutredning - utredningsverktøy til bruk for leger. Publisert 2019. ISBN 978-82-8061-454-4 

Leifer BP. Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: clinical and economic benefits. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51 (5 suppl Dementia): S281-8. 

Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini Mental State". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189 - 98. 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011145

Creavin ST, Wisniewski S, Noel-Storr AH, et al. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 13;1:CD011145 

--&gt; http://www.furst.no/analyse-og-klinikk/analyser/anti-borrelia-igm/

Fürst Medisinsk Laboratorium. Analyse og Klinikk: Borrelia burgdorferi IgM/IgG. Status 29.8.2017 

--&gt; https://indremedisineren.no/2021/04/kognitiv-svikt-og-demens-hvordan-kan-mr-eller-ct-av-hjernen-vaere-til-nytte-i-utredningen/

Persson K. Kognitiv svikt og demens – Hvordan kan MR eller CT av hjernen være til nytte i utredningen. Fagartikkel, Indremedisineren. Publisert 27.04.2021. 

Øksengård AR, Haakonsen M, Dullerud R, Babovic A, Laake K, Engedal K. Bildediagnostiske metoder ved demensutredning. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2002; 122: 710-4. 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2012-000337

Mortimer AM, Likeman M, Lewis TT. Neuroimaging in dementia: a practical guide. Pract Neurol. 2013; 13: 92-103. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2012-000337 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=25261571[uid]

Ahmed RM, Paterson RW, Warren JD, et al.: Biomarkers in dementia: clinical utility and new directions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014; Dec;85(12):: 1426-34. pmid:25261571 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=28328043[uid]

Ritchie C, Smailagic N, Noel-Storr AH, et al.. CSF tau and the CSF tau/ABeta ratio for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease dementia and other dementias in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; Mar 22;3: CD010803. pmid:28328043 

Rosness TA, Haugen PK, Passant U et al. Frontotemporal dementia: a clinically complex diagnosis. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2008; 23: 837-42 

--&gt; https://www.aldringoghelse.no/demens/utredning-av-demens/

Nasjonal kompetansetjeneste for Aldring og helse. Utredning av demens. Siden besøkt 20.10.2020. 

Graff MJ, Vernooij-Dassen MJ, Thijssen M et al. Community based occupational therapy for patients with dementia and their care givers: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2006; 333: 1196 201. 

Brodaty H, Arasaratnam C. Meta-analysis of nonpharmacological interventions for neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia. Am J Psychiatry 2012; 169: 946-53. PMID 22952073 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005562.pub2

Woods B, Aguirre E, Spector AE, Orrell M. Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD005562. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005562.pub2. 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=25452601[uid]

Livingston G, Kelly L, Lewis-Holmes E, et al. Non-pharmacological interventions for agitation in dementia: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BJPsych 2014. pmid: 25452601 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=28271072[uid]

Guure CB, Ibrahim NA, Adam MB, et al. Impact of Physical Activity on Cognitive Decline, Dementia, and Its Subtypes: Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies. Biomed Res Int 2017; 9016924: Epub Feb 7. pmid:28271072 

--&gt; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&amp;db=PubMed&amp;term=26299594[uid]

Chang YS, Chu H, Yang CY, et al. The efficacy of music therapy for people with dementia: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Clin Nurs 2015. pmid: 26299594 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003946.pub4

Forbes D, Blake CM, Thiessen EJ, et al. Light therapy for improving cognition, activities of daily living, sleep, challenging behaviour, and psychiatric disturbances in dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 26;2:CD003946. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003946.pub4. 

--&gt; https://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/038-013.html

AWMF online. Das Portal der wissenschaftlichen Medizin. Demenzen. Registernummer 038 - 013. Langfassung der Leitlinie "Demenzen". Stand 24.01.2016 

--&gt; https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng97

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers. NICE guideline [NG97] Published date: June 2018 

--&gt; https://www.aldringoghelse.no/demens/p%C3%A5r%C3%B8rende/brosjyrer/

Nasjonal kompetansetjeneste for Aldring og helse. Rådene er hentet delvis fra et tema-ark om kommunikasjon og samvær ved demens (2013). Kan lastes ned fra kompetansetjenestens nettsider. 