Innsetting og fjerning av spiral
Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:Silje Folven Barlindhaug
- Hardeman J, Weiss BD. Intrauterine devices: an update. Am Fam Physician 2014; 89(6): 445-50. pmid:24695563 PubMed
- Heinemann K, Reed S, Moehner S, Minh TD. Comparative contraceptive effectiveness of levonorgestrel-releasing and copper intrauterine devices: the European Active Surveillance Study for Intrauterine Devices. Contraception 2015. PMID: 25601350 PubMed
- O'Brien P, Marfleet CC. Frameless versus classical intrauterine device for contraception. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD003282 pmid: 15674904 PubMed
- Krashin J, Tang JH, Mody S, Lopez LM. Hormonal and intrauterine methods for contraception for women aged 25 years and younger. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD009805. pmid: 26280888 PubMed
- Winner B, Peipert JF, Zhao Q et al. Effectiveness of long-acting reversible contraception. N Engl J Med 2012; 366(21): 1998-2007. pmid:22621627 PubMed
- Diedrich JT, Klein DA, Peipert JF. Long-acting reversible contraception in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 216: 364. pmid:28038902 PubMed
- Norsk gynekologisk forening. Veileder i gynekologi (2021). Prevensjon. Siden besøkt mai 2023. www.legeforeningen.no
- Mantha S, Karp R, Raghavan V, et al. Assessing the risk of venous thromboembolic events in women taking progestin-only contraception: a meta-analysis. BMJ 2012; 345: e4944. PMID: 22872710 PubMed
- Nelson A, Apter D, Hauck B, et al. Two low-dose levonorgestrel intrauterine contraceptive systems: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2013 Dec;122(6):1205-13. PMID: 24240244 PubMed
- Turok DK, Gero A, Simmons RG et al. Levonorgestrel vs. Copper Intrauterine Devices for Emergency Contraception. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jan 28;384(4):335-344. PMID: 33503342 PubMed
- Lethaby A, Hussain M, Rishworth JR, Rees MC. Progesterone or progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD002126. pmid: 25924648 PubMed
- Ørbo A, Vereide AB, Ames M, Pettersen I, Straume B. Levonorgestrel-impregnated intrauterine device as treatment for endometrial hyperplasia: a national multicentre randomised trial*. BJOG, 2014; 121 (4): 477-86. PMID: 24286192 PubMed
- Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use. 5th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015. PMID: 26447268 PubMed
- Chen BA, Reeves MF, Hayes JL, et al. Postplacental or delayed insertion of the levonorgestrel intrauterine device after vaginal delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116: 1079-87. PubMed
- Maquire K, Davis A, Rosario Tejeda L, Westhoff C. Intracervical lidocaine gel for intrauterine device insertion: a randomized controlled trial. Contraception 2012; 86: 214-9. PubMed
- Lopez LM, Bernholc A, Zeng Y, Allen RH, Bartz D, O'Brien PA, Hubacher D. Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD007373. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007373.pub3. DOI
- Grentzer JM, Peipert JF, Zhao Q et al. Risk-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae prior to intrauterine device insertion. Contraception 2015; 92(4): 313-8. pmid:26093189 PubMed
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG committee opinion No. 735, May 2018. Adolescents and long-acting reversible Contraception: Implants and Intrauterine Devices. Siden besøkt 26.10.2018. PMID: 29683910 PubMed
- Girum T, Wasie A. Return of fertility after discontinuation of contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Contracept Reprod Med 2018. pmid:30062044 PubMed
- Prine L, Shah M. Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Difficult Insertions and Removals. Am Fam Physician 2018; 98: 304-9. pmid:30216029 PubMed
- Aoun J1, Dines VA, Stovall DW et al. Effects of age, parity, and device type on complications and discontinuation of intrauterine devices. Obstet Gynecol 2014; 123(3): 585-92. pmid:24499755 PubMed
- Jatlaoui TC, Whiteman MK, Jeng G et al. Intrauterine Device Expulsion After Postpartum Placement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2018; 132: 895-905. pmid:30204688 PubMed
- Heinemann K, Reed S, Moehner S, Minh TD. Risk of uterine perforation with levonorgestrel-releasing and copper intrauterine devices in the European Active Surveillance Study on Intrauterine Devices. Contraception 2015. PMID: 25601352 PubMed
- Reed SD, Zhou X, Ichikawa L, et al. Intrauterine device-related uterine perforation incidence and risk (APEX-IUD): a large multisite cohort study. Lancet 2022; 399: 2103-12. pmid:35658995 PubMed
- Richards EG, Rehmer JM, Falcone T. Perforation During Gynecological Procedures. JAMA. 2023 Mar 3. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36867414. PubMed
- Valbø A, Rønning EJ, Aaberg M. Aktinomykose som komplikasjon til spiralbruk. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2010; 130(8): 830-2. pmid:20418928 PubMed
- Widnes AF, Myklebust ÅJ. Forlenget bruk av hormonspiral hos premenopausale kvinner (RELIS). Utposten 2016; 45: 46-7. relis.no
- Silje Folven Barlindhaug, spesialist i allmennmedisin, redaktør NEL