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Hjerteinfarkt, hva skjer i hjertet

Koronarsykdom

Pasientinformasjon

Hjerte/kar

Kliniske kapitler

Håndboken

Norsk Elektronisk Legehåndbok

Hjertet og sirkulasjonen

Hva skjer i hjertet ved et hjerteinfarkt?

Tiden er kritisk

Hjerteattakk versus hjerteinfarkt

Vil du vite mer?

Illustrasjoner

Animasjoner

Hjerteinfarkt

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad191

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--&gt; https://www.fhi.no/hn/helseregistre-og-registre/hjertekar/forekomst-av-hjerte--og-karsykdommer-i-2021/

Folkehelseinstituttet. Forekomst av hjerte- og karsykdom i 2021. Hjerte- og karregisteret. 

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Journal of the American Medical Association

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Kumar A, Sanghera A. Sanghera B, et al. Chest pain symptoms during myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart 2023. pmid:37080764 

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Farhat-Sabet A, Snith A, Atwood JE, Pickett C. Localising culprit artery in inferior STEMI . Open Heart 2023; 10: e002093. pmid:36707129 

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Zhang C, Li T, Chen X. Acute Myocardial Infarction or Not? JAMA Intern Med. Published online April 18, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.0519 

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Jortveit J, Pripp AH, Halvorsen S. Outcomes after delayed primary percutaneous coronary intervention vs. pharmaco-invasive strategy in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Norway. Eur Heart J 2021. pmid:34038535 

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Sanchis J, Bueno H, Miñana G, et al. Effect of Routine Invasive vs Conservative Strategy in Older Adults With Frailty and Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med 2023. pmid:36877502 

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Siemieniuk RAC, Chu DK, Kim LH, et al. Oxygen therapy for acutely ill medical patients: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ 2018; 363: k4169. pmid:30355567 

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Sepehrvand N, James SK, Stub D, et al. Effects of supplemental oxygen therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Heart 2018. pmid:29599378 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007160.pub4

Cabello JB, Burls A, Emparanza JI, Bayliss SE, Quinn T. Oxygen therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD007160. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007160.pub4. 

Grønvold T, Evang JA, Stensæth KH. En 51 år gammel kvinne med akutte brystsmerter. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2008; 128: 2836-8. 

Hole T, Juvkam PC, Lied A. Primærlegebasert prehospital trombolytisk behandling ved akutt hjarteinfarkt. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2005; 125: 1486-8. 

Choo EH, Chang K, Ahn Y, et al. Benefit of β-blocker treatment for patients with acute myocardial infarction and preserved systolic function after percutaneous coronary intervention. Heart 2013. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2013-305137 

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Ishak D, Aktaa S, Lindhagen L, et al. Association of beta-blockers beyond 1 year after myocardial infarction and cardiovascular outcomes. Heart 2023. pmid:37130746 

Reikvam Å, Madsen S. Hvordan skal ACE-hemmere brukes ved hjerteinfarkt? Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2000; 120: 3413-7. 

Pitt B, White H, Nicolau J, et al. Eplerenone reduces mortality 30 days after randomization following acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46: 425-31. 

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Bøtker HE, Kharbanda R, Schmidt MR, et al. Remote ischemic conditioning before hospital admission, as a complement to angioplasty, and effect on myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a randomised trial. Lancet 2010; 375: 727-34. 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308980

Pryds K, Terkelsen CJ, Sloth AD, et al. Remote ischaemic conditioning and healthcare system delay in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Heart 2016. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308980 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32039-2

Hausenloy DJ, Kharbanda RK, Møller UK, et al. Effect of remote ischaemic conditioning on clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI): a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2019. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32039-2 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2019-001169

Fernández-Bergés D, Degano IR, Fernandez RG, et al. Benefit of primary percutaneous coronary interventions in the elderly with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Open Heart 2020. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2019-001169 

Hochman JS, Lamas GA, Buller CE, et al. Coronary intervention for persistent occlusion after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 2395-2407. 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046251

O'Donoghue ML, Murphy SA, Sabatine MS. The safety and efficacy of aspirin discontinuation on a background of a P2Y12 inhibitor in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation 2020 Jun 19; doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046251 

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Hohnloser SH, Kuck KH, Dorian P, et al. Prophylactic use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2481-88. 

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Sesso HD, Christen WG, Bubes V, et al. Multivitamins in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Men: The Physicians` Health Study II Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 2012 Nov 7; 308(17): 1751-60. 

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Räber L, Ueki Y, Otsuka T, et al. Effect of Alirocumab Added to High-Intensity Statin Therapy on Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction The PACMAN-AMI Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2022; 327: 1771-81. pmid:35368058 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o1444

BMJ News. NICE endorses new drug to prevent myocardial infarctions and strokes. BMJ 2022; 377: o1444. doi:10.1136/bmj.o1444 

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Frobert O, Gotberg M, Erlinge D, et al. Influenza Vaccination After Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial. Circulation. 2021. PMID: 34459211 

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Ridker PM, Everett BM, Thuren T, et al. Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease. N Engl J Med 2017. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1707914 

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Tardif JC, Kouz S, Waters DD, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Colchicine after Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med 2019. PMID: 31733140 

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--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393

Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2018; 39: 119-77. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393 

Solomon SD, Zelenkofske S, McMurray JJ, et al, for the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT) Investigators. Sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 2581-8. 

Lichtman JH, Bigger JT, Blumenthal JA et al. Depression and coronary heart disease. Circulation 2008; 118: . 

--&gt; https://www.fhi.no/nyheter/2019/dodsfall-etter-hjerteinfarkt-og-hjerneslag-er-dramatisk-redusert-siste-ti-a/

Folkehelseinstituttet. Dødsfall etter hjerteinfarkt og hjerneslag er dramatisk redusert. Dødsårsaksregisteret. Publisert 04.12.2019 

--&gt; https://www.fhi.no/contentassets/4489efb7f1f8462293a62b46e0f2d924/30-dagers-overlevelse-og-reinnleggelse-etter-sykehusinnleggelse-2019-hovedrapport.pdf

Folkehelseinstituttet. Kvalitet i helsetjenesten. 30 dagers overlevelse og reinnleggelse etter sykehusinnleggelse. Resultater for 2019. FHI 2020. 