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Atopisk eksem

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
Definisjon:
Kløende hudsykdom med tørr hud og rødt utslett
Forekomst:
Finnes hos rundt 15-20% av skolebarn og opptil 10% av voksne
Symptomer:
Kløe og utslett på aldersspesifikke predileksjonssteder. Spedbarn: ansikt, strekksider av armer og ben. Barn: bøyesiden av albuer og knær. Ungdom/voksne: ansikt og hals
Funn:
Diffust avgrenset utslett med erytem, ødem, vesikler, infiltrasjon, hudavskalling, erosjoner, ekskoriasjoner og væsking. Ved kronisk eksem hudfortykkelse og lichenifisering
Diagnostikk:
Klinisk diagnose. 
Behandling:
Behandling med fuktighetsbevarende midler er viktig. Ved aktivt eksem i tillegg inflammasjonsdempende topikale kortikosteroider. Ved kronisk og alvorlig eksem topikale kalsinevrinhemmere, lysbehandling, immunmodulerende tablett- eller injeksjonsbehandling
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  49. Mortz CG, Andersen KE, Dellgren C, et al. Atopic dermatitis from adolescence to adulthood in the TOACS cohort: prevalence, persistence and comorbidities. Allergy 2015; 70:836. PubMed  
  50. Maintz L, Welchowski T, Herrmann N et al. Machine Learning-Based Deep Phenotyping of Atopic Dermatitis: Severity-Associated Factors in Adolescent and Adult Patients. JAMA Dermatol. 2021 Nov 10:e213668. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.3668. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34757407 PubMed  
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  • Teresa Løvold Berents, PhD, overlege, Regionalt senter for astma, allergi og overfølsomhet (RAAO) og Seksjon for hudsykdommer Oslo universitetssykehus
  • Silje Folven Barlindhaug, spesialist allmennmedisin, redaktør NEL

Tidligere fagmedarbeidere

  • Morten Dalaker, avtalespesialist i hudsykdommer, Trondheim Hudlegesenter, Carl Johans gt 3, 7010 Trondheim
  • Sylvi Torvund, spesialist i allmennmedisin, Nidarvold legesenter, Trondheim