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Humant papillomavirus (HPV)

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
Definisjon:
Er en gruppe dobbelt-trådete DNA-virus som infiserer hud eller slimhinner hos mennesker. Kjent for å forårsake intraepiteliale lesjoner, oftest i cervix, og vorter
Forekomst:
Er den vanligste seksuelt overførbare infeksjonen med opptil 79% livstidsprevalens. Genitale vorter finnes hos ca. 1% av seksuelt aktive
Symptomer:
Sykdom kan manifestere seg som genitale vorter eller som lav- eller høygradige intraepiteliale lesjoner, hyppigst på livmorhalsen
Funn:
Eventuelt genitale vorter
Diagnostikk:
Kan påvises ved HPV-DNA eller HPV-mRNA test i væskebasert prøve fra livmorhals/skjede
Behandling:
Vaksine mot HPV-typene 16 og 18 er innført i barnevaksinasjonsprogrammet
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  • Ingard Løge, spesialist allmennmedisin, redaktør NEL

Tidligere fagmedarbeidere

  • Sveinung Sørbye, overlege, avdeling for klinisk patologi, Universitetssykehuset i Nord-Norge, Tromsø