Hopp til hovedinnhold
Akutt bronkitt går i de fleste tilfeller over av seg selv, men det tar gjerne flere uker før du blir kvitt hosten.
Akutt bronkitt går i de fleste tilfeller over av seg selv, men det tar gjerne flere uker før du blir kvitt hosten.

Akutt bronkitt

Akutt bronkitt preges av plagsom hoste med eller uten oppspytt. Det ikke uvanlig med smerte i brystveggen under hosting. For de fleste varer hosten i to til tre uker, men noen plages i over fire uker.

Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:

QR
Del pasientinformasjon

Den ligger åpent tilgjengelig på NHI.no sammen annen relevant informasjon

https://nhi.no/sykdommer/lunger/infeksjoner/bronkitt-akutt/ 

Hva er akutt bronkitt?

Årsaker

Diagnostikk

Behandling

Prognose

Vil du vite mer?

Kilder

Referanser

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Bronkitt, akutt. Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor.

  1. Hueston WJ. Acute bronchitis. BMJ Best Practice. Last updated 13.06.2018. bestpractice.bmj.com 
  2. Kinkade S, Long NA. Acute bronchitis. Am Fam Physician 2016; 94(7): 560-5. pmid:27929206 PubMed 
  3. Harris AM, Hicks LA, Qaseem A, High Value Care Task Force of the American College of Physicians and for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ann Intern Med 2016; 164:425. Annals of Internal Medicine 
  4. Ieven M, Coenen S, Loens K et al. GRACE consortium. Aetiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults in primary care: a prospective study in 11 European countries. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018 Nov;24(11):1158-1163. Epub 2018 Feb 12. PMID: 29447989 PubMed 
  5. Clark TW, Medina MJ, Batham S, Curran MD, Parmar S, Nicholson KG. Adults hospitalised with acute respiratory illness rarely have detectable bacteria in the absence of COPD or pneumonia; viral infection predominates in a large prospective UK sample. J Infect. 2014;69(5):507–515.
  6. Helsedirektoratet (2021). Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for antibiotika i primærhelsetjenesten nettdokument. Oslo: Helsedirektoratet (sist faglig oppdatert 16. november 2021, lest 16. november 2021).
  7. Jary H, Simpson H, Havens D, et al. Household air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections in adults: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 1;11(12):e0167656. Pmid: 27907205 PubMed 
  8. Macfarlane J, Holmes W, Gard P, et al. Reducing antibiotic use for acute bronchitis in primary care: blinded, randomised controlled trial of patient information leaflet. BMJ 2002; 324: 1-6. PubMed 
  9. van Vugt SF, Verheij TJ, de Jong PA, et al.; GRACE Project Group. Diagnosing pneumonia in patients with acute cough: clinical judgment compared to chest radiography. Eur Respir J. 2013;42(4):1076–1082. PMID: 23349450 PubMed 
  10. Little P, Rumsby K, Kelly J, et al. Information leaflet and antibiotic prescribing strategies for acute lower respiratory tract infection. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005; 293: 3029-35. Journal of the American Medical Association 
  11. Little P, Francis NA, Stuart B, et al. Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care in England (ARTIC PC): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2021. pmid:34562391 PubMed 
  12. Smith SM, Fahey T, Smucny J, et al. Antibiotics for acute bronchitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(6):CD000245. Cochrane (DOI) 
  13. Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T. Over the counter medications for acute cough in children and adults in ambulatory settings.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;8:CD001831. PMID:22895922 PubMed 
  14. Becker LA, Hom J, Villasis-Keever M, et al. Beta2-agonists for acute cough or a clinical diagnosis of acute bronchitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;9:CD001726. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001726.pub5 DOI 
  15. Llor C, Moragas A, Bayona C, et al. Efficacy of anti-inflammatory or antibiotic treatment in patients with non-complicated acute bronchitis and discoloured sputum: randomized placebo controlled trial. BMJ 2013; 347: f5762 BMJ (DOI) 
  16. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Respiratory tract infections (self-limiting): prescribing antibiotics. Clinical guideline [CG69] Published date: July 2008. Siden besøkt 01.11.2018. www.nice.org.uk 
  17. Norsk barnelegeforening. Gjør kloke valg. Siden besøkt 26.02.2021. www.legeforeningen.no 
  18. Bolser DC. Cough Suppressant and Pharmacologic Protussive Therapy: ACCP Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest 2006; 129: 238S-249S. doi:10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.238S
  19. Skrede B. Antitussiva – opioider. Norsk legemiddelhåndbok. Sist endret 03.04.2018.
  20. Paul IM, Beiler J, McMonagle A, Shaffer ML, Duda L, Berlin CM Jr. Effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and no treatment on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007; 161: 1140-6 PubMed 
  21. Oduwole O, Meremikwu MM, Oyo-Ita A, et al. Honey for acute cough in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 ;12:CD007094. PMID: 25536086 PubMed