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Scully C, Felix DH. Oral medicine - update for the dental practitioner: oral malodour. Br Dent J 2005; 199: 498-500. 

Rosenberg M, Knaan T, Cohen D. Association among bad breath, body mass index, and alcohol intake. J Dent Res. 2007;86:997-1000. 

Kini VV, Pereira R, Padhye A, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Halitosis: An Overview. J Contemp Dent 2012;2(3):89-95. 

--&gt; https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/1036

Porter SR, Fedele S. Halitosis. BMJ Best Practice, last updated Nov 2017. 

--&gt; http://www.uptodate.com/online/content/search.do?search=Bad breath

Villa A, Bruch JM. Bad breath. UpToDate, last updated May 06, 2021. 

--&gt; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012213.pub2

Kumbargere Nagraj S, Eachempati P, Uma E. Interventions for managing halitosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD012213. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012213.pub2. 

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Kuo YW, Yen M, Fetzer S, et al. Toothbrushing versus toothbrushing plus tongue cleaning in reducing halitosis and tongue coating: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurs Res. 2013;62:422-429. 

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Ademovski SE, Persson GR, Winkel E, et al. The short-term treatment effects on the microbiota at the dorsum of the tongue in intra-oral halitosis patients - a randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;17:463-473. 

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Blom T, Slot DE, Quirynen M, et al. The effect of mouthrinses on oral malodor: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 2012;10:209-222. 

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Dadamio J, Van Tournout M, Teughels W, et al. Efficacy of different mouthrinse formulations in reducing oral malodour: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2013;40:505-513. 

McCullough MJ, Farah CS. The role of alcohol in oral carcinogenesis with particular reference to alcohol-containing mouthwashes. Aust Dent J 2008; 53: 302. PMID 19133944 

Thrane PS, Young A, Jonski G, Rølla G. A new mouthrinse combining zinc and chlorhexidine in low concentrations provides superior efficacy against halitosis compared to existing formulations: a double-blind clinical study. J Clin Dent 2007; 18: 82-6. pmid:17913002 

Hu D, Zhang YP, Petrone M, Volpe AR, DeVizio W, Giniger M. Clinical effectiveness of a triclosan/copolymer/sodium fluoride dentifrice in controlling oral malodour: a 3 week clinical trial. Oral Dis 2005; 11: 51-3. 

Niles HP, Hunter C, Vazquez J, Williams MI, Cummins D. The clinical comparison of a triclosan/copolymer/sodium fluoride dentifrice vs a breath-freshening dentifrice in reducing breath odor overnight: a crossover study. Oral Dis 2005; 11: 54-6. 

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Wylleman A, Vuylsteke F, Dekeyser C, Teughels W, Quirynen M, Laleman I. Alternative therapies in controlling oral malodour: a systematic review published online ahead of print, 2020 Nov 23. J Breath Res. 2020;10.1088/1752-7163/abcd2b. PMID: 33227726 