Hematuri
Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:Ingard Løge
- Nasjonalt handlingsprogram med retningslinjer for diagnostikk, behandling og oppfølging av blære og urotelkreft. Nasjonal faglig retningslinje. IS-289. ISBN: 978-82-8081-613-9 www.helsedirektoratet.no
- Norsk barnelegeforening. Pediatriveiledere. Generell veileder: 10.3 Hematuri hos barn. Revidert 2009 www.helsebiblioteket.no
- Bolenz C, Schröppel B, Eisenhardt A, Schmitz-Dräger BJ, Grimm MO. The Investigation of Hematuria. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018;115(48):801-807. Pmid: 30642428 PubMed
- Kelly JD, Fawcett DP, Goldberg LC. Assessment and management of non-visible haematuria in primary care. BMJ 2009; 338: a3021. pmid:19151065 PubMed
- Margulis V, Sagalowsky AI. Assessment of hematuria. Med Clin North Am 2011; 95: 153-9. pmid:21095418 PubMed
- Jimbo M. Evaluation and management of hematuria. Prim Care 2010; 37: 461-72. pmid:20705193 PubMed
- Sharp VJ, Barnes KT, Erickson BA. Assessment of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults. Am Fam Physician 2013; 88: 747-54. PMID: 24364522 PubMed
- Grossfeld GD, Litwin MS, Wolf JS, et al. Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: the American Urological Association best practice policy--part I: definition, detection, prevalence, and etiology. Urology 2001; 57: 599-603. pmid:11306356 PubMed
- Davis R, Jones JS, Barocas DA, et al. Diagnosis, evaluation and follow-up of asymptomatic microhematuria (AMH) in adults: AUA guideline. J Urol 2012; 188(6 Suppl): 2473-81. pmid:23098784 PubMed
- Lisanti CJ, Toffoli TJ, Stringer MT, et al. CT evaluation of the upper urinary tract in adults younger than 50 years with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria: Is iv contrast enhancement needed. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014; 203: 615-9. pmid:25148165 PubMed
- Cohen RA, Brown RS. Clinical practice. Microscopic hematuria. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 2330-8. pmid:12788998 PubMed
- Alishahi S, Byrne D, Goodman CM, Baxby K. Haematuria investigation based on a standard protocol: emphasis on the diagnosis of urological malignancy. J R Coll Surg Edinb 2002; 47: 422-7. pmid:11874263 PubMed
- Gonzales AN, Lipsky MJ, Li G, et al. The Prevalence of Bladder Cancer During Cystoscopy for Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria. Urology 2019; 126: 34-8. pmid:PMID: 30677457 PubMed
- Bergstein J, Leiser J, Andreoli S et al. The clinical significance of asymptomatic gross and microscopic hematuria in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005; 159(4): 353-5. pmid:15809388 PubMed
- Tu WH, Shortliffe LD. Evaluation of asymptomatic, atraumatic hematuria in children and adults. Nat Rev Urol 2010; 7: 189-94. pmid:20212514 PubMed
- Mohr DN, Offord KP, Owen RA, Melton LJ 3rd.. Asymptomatic microhematuria and urologic disease. A population-based study. JAMA 1986; 256: 224-9. pmid:3723707 PubMed
- De Coster C, McLaughlin K, Noseworthy TW. Criteria for referring patients with renal disease for nephrology consultation: a review of the literature. J Nephrol 2010; 23: 399-407. pmid:20540033 PubMed
- Mukhtar S, Woodhouse C. The management of cyclophosphamide-induced haematuria. BJU Int 2010; 105: 908-12. pmid:20089112 PubMed
- Daher Ede F, da Silva GB Jr, Barros EJ. Renal tuberculosis in the modern era. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2013; 88: 54-64. pmid:23303798 PubMed
- Norsk barnelegeforening. Pediatriveiledere. Generell veileder: Nyre, urinveier og kjønnsorganer. www.helsebiblioteket.no
- Rao PK, Jones JS. How to evaluate 'dipstick hematuria': what to do before you refer. Cleve Clin J Med 2008; 75: 227-33. pmid:18383931 PubMed
- Sing RI, Singal RK. What is significant hematuria for the primary care physician?. Can J Urol; 23089346: 2012.
- Tesser Poloni JA, Bosan IB, Garigali G, Fogazzi GB. Urinary red blood cells: not only glomerular or nonglomerular. Nephron Clin Pract 2012; 120: c69-41. pmid:22205019 PubMed
- Moreno JA, Martín-Cleary C, Gutiérrez E, et al. AKI associated with macroscopic glomerular hematuria: clinical and pathophysiologic consequences. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 7: 175-84. pmid:22096039 PubMed
- Hicks J, Mierau G, Wartchow E, Eldin K. Renal diseases associated with hematuria in children and adolescents: a brief tutorial. Ultrastruct Pathol 2012; 36: 1-18. pmid:22292732 PubMed
- Phadke KD, Vijayakumar M, Sharma J, et al. Consensus statement on evaluation of hematuria. Indian Pediatr 2006; 43: 965-73. pmid: 17151399 PubMed
- Viteri B, Reid-Adam J. Hematuria and Proteinuria in Children. Pediatr Rev 2018; 39(12): 573-587. pmid:30504250 PubMed
- Georgieva MV, Wheeler SB, Erim D, et al. Comparison of the Harms, Advantages, and Costs Associated With Alternative Guidelines for the Evaluation of Hematuria. JAMA Intern Med 2019. pmid:31355874 PubMed
- Ingard Løge, spesialist allmennmedisin, redaktør NEL
Tidligere fagmedarbeidere
- Steinar J. Karlsen, tidligere klinikksjef og professor dr. med., Oslo Urologiske Universitetsklinikk, Aker universitetssykehus helseforetak og Universitetet i Oslo
- Steinar Hunskår, professor i allmennmedisin, Institutt for samfunnsmedisinske fag, Seksjon for allmennmedisin, Universitetet i Bergen
- Per Inge Lundmo, overlege og førsteamanuensis, Kirurgisk klinikk, Urinveissykdommer, Regionsykehuset i Trondheim og Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Trondheim