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Støyskade

Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
Definisjon:
Varig støyskade oppstår når sanseceller i koklea dør, et nevrogent hørselstap
Forekomst:
Hyppig tilstand, men avtagende forekomst
Symptomer:
Over tid oppstår vedvarende nedsatt hørsel - særlig i diskanten, øresus og piping i øret
Funn:
Nedsatt hørsel ved hviske- eller talestemme
Diagnostikk:
Tilleggsundersøkelse er audiometri
Behandling:
Høreapparat og tekniske hjelpemidler
  1. Mathur NN. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss. Medscape. Last updated Jul 30, 2018. emedicine.medscape.com  
  2. Mahboubi H, Zardouz S, Oliaei S, Pan D, Bazargan M, Djalilian HR. Noise-induced hearing threshold shift among US adults and implications for noise-induced hearing loss: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2013; 270: 461-7. PMID: 22389092 PubMed  
  3. Lie A, Skogstad M, Johannessen HA, et al. Occupational noise exposure and hearing: a systematic review. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 2015. PMID: 26249711 PubMed  
  4. Muchnik C, Amir N, Shabtai E, Kaplan-Neeman R, Preferred listening levels of personal listening devices in young teenagers: self reports and physical measurements. Int J Audiol 2012;51: 287-93. PubMed  
  5. Weber PC. Etiology of hearing loss in adults. UpToDate, last updated Mar 15, 2022. UpToDate  
  6. Dell SM, Holmes AE. The effect of a hearing conservation program on adolescents' attitudes towards noise. Noise Health 2012; 14 :39-44. PMID: 22387712 PubMed  
  7. Abrashkin KA, Izumikawa M, Miyazawa T, et al. The fate of outer hair cells after acoustic or ototoxic insults. Hear Res. 2006; 218:20-9. PMID: 16777363 PubMed  
  8. Balatsouras DG, Tsimpiris N, Korres S, Karapantzos I, Papadimitriou N, Danielidis V. The effect of impulse noise on distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Int J Audiol 2005; 44: 540. PubMed  
  9. Hederstierna C, Rosenhall U., Age-related hearing decline in individuals with and without occupational noise exposure. Noise Health 2016;18: 21-5. PubMed  
  10. Konings A, Van Laer L, Wiktorek-Smagur A, et al. Candidate gene association study for noise-induced hearing loss in two independent noise-exposed populations. Ann Hum Genet. 2009; 73: 215-24. PMID: 19183343 PubMed  
  11. Lie A, Skogstad M, Johnsen TS, et al. The Prevalence of Notched Audiograms in a Cross-Sectional Study of 12,055 Railway Workers. Ear Hear 2015; 36: e86-92. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000129 DOI  
  12. Nondahl DM, Shi X, Cruickshanks KJ, et al. Notched audiograms and noise exposure history in older adults. Ear Hear 2009; 30: 696-703. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181b1d418 DOI  
  13. Colombari GC, Rossato M, Feres O, Hyppolito MA, Effects of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on auditory hair cells after acute noise damage. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2011;268: 49-56. PubMed  
  14. Holmelund M, et al. Støjskade. Lægehåndbogen, sist oppdatert 04.01.2019.
  15. Schink T, Kreutz G, Busch V, et al. Incidence and relative risk of hearing disorders in professional musicians. Occup Environ Med. 2014; 71: 472-6. PMID: 24790053 PubMed  
  • Ingard Løge, spesialist allmennmedisin, redaktør NEL

Tidligere fagmedarbeidere

  • Per Møller, spesialist i øre/nese/hals, Haukeland sykehus og professor ved Universitetet i Bergen
  • Mikkel Holmelund, speciallæge, Øre-næse-hals klinikken Øresund, Helsingør (Lægehåndbogen)