Nærsynthet
Nærsynthet skyldes at brennpunktet for synsinntrykk ligger foran netthinnen, "øyet er for stort". Tilstanden behandles med briller, kontaktlinser, laseroperasjon eller ved innsetting av kunstig linse inne i øyet.
Sist revidert:
Del pasientinformasjon
Den ligger åpent tilgjengelig på NHI.no sammen annen relevant informasjon
https://nhi.no/sykdommer/barn/oye/narsynthet/Hva er nærsynthet?
Årsaker
Symptomer
Diagnosen
Behandling
Prognose
Vil du vite mer?
Kilder
Referanser
Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Nærsynthet, myopi. Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor.
- Flitcroft DI, He M, Jonas JB, et al. IMI - Defining and Classifying Myopia: A Proposed Set of Standards for Clinical and Epidemiologic Studies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019 Feb 28;60(3):M20-M30. PMID: 30817826 PubMed
- Li SM, Li SY, Liu LR, et al. Peripheral refraction in 7- and 14-year-old children in central China: the Anyang Childhood Eye Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2015; 99:674 British Journal of Ophthalmology
- Midelfart A, Kinge B, Midelfart S, Lydersen S. Prevalens av brytningsfeil i Norge. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2004; 124: 46-8. PubMed
- Saw S-M, Matsumura S, Hoang QV. Prevention and management of myopia and myopic pathology. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science February 2019; 60: 488-499. PMID: 30707221 PubMed
- Lee KE, Klein BEK, Klein R, Wong TY. Changes in refraction over 10 Years in an adult population: The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43: 2566 - 71. PubMed
- Cordain L, Eaton SB, Miller JB, Lindeberg S, Jensen C. An evolutionary analysis of the aetiology and pathogenesis of juvenile-onset myopia. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002; 80: 125 - 35. PubMed
- Saw S-M, Wu H-M, Seet B, Wong T-Y, Yap E, Chia K-S et al. Academic achievement, close up work parameters, and myopia in Singapore military conscripts. Br J Ophthalmol 2001; 85: 855 - 60. British Journal of Ophthalmology
- Taravella M. LASIK myopia. Medscape, last updated Dec 03, 2018. emedicine.medscape.com
- Kuryan J, Cheema A, Chuck RS. Laser‐assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) versus laser‐assisted in‐situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for correcting myopia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD011080. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011080.pub2. Accessed 14 September 2022. The Cochrane Library
- Alio JL, Muftuoglu O, Ortiz D, et al. Ten-year follow-up of laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia of up to -10 diopters. Am J Ophthalmol 2008; 145: 46-54. PubMed
- Eydelman M, Hilmantel G, Tarver ME, et al. Symptoms and Satisfaction of Patients in the Patient-Reported Outcomes With Laser In Situ Keratomileusis (PROWL) Studies. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017;135(1):13-22. PubMed
- Wilkinson JM, Cozine EW, Kahn AR. Refractive Eye Surgery: Helping Patients Make Informed Decisions About LASIK. Am Fam Physician. 2017;95(10):637-644. PubMed
- Barsam A, Allan BD. Excimer laser refractive surgery versus phakic intraocular lenses for the correction of moderate to high myopia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 ;6:CD007679. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007679.pub4. DOI
- Cooper J, Tkatchenko AV. A review of current concepts of the etiology and treatment of myopia. Eye Contact Lens. 2018;44(4):231-247. PubMed
- Yam JC, Jiang Y, Tang SM, et al. Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression (LAMP) study: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of 0.05%, 0.025%, and 0.01% atropine eye drops in myopia control. Low-concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression. Ophthalmology. 2018 Jul 6.
- Walline JJ, Lindsley KB, Vedula SS, et al. Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004916. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004916.pub4. Accessed 14 September 2022. The Cochrane Library
- Chia A, Lu Q-S, Tan D. Five-Year Clinical trial on atropine for the treatment of myopia 2. Ophtalmology, published online Aug 11 2015. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.07.004