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Grå stær kan gi dårligere syn, men er ingen farlig sykdom.
Grå stær kan gi dårligere syn, men er ingen farlig sykdom.

Grå stær, katarakt

Grå stær er vanlig blant den eldre del av befolkningen. Hos yngre mennesker oppstår det oftest etter skader eller sykdom.

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Den ligger åpent tilgjengelig på NHI.no sammen annen relevant informasjon

https://nhi.no/sykdommer/oye/gronn-og-gra-star/gra-star-katarakt/ 

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Referanser

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Katarakt. Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor.

  1. Jacobs DS. Cataract in adults. UpToDate, last updated Jun 23, 2022. UpToDate 
  2. Sandvig KU, Ødegård MT, Halvorsen F. Katarakt (ekskl. kongenitt katarakt). Norsk kvalitetshåndbok for oftalmologi. Vedtatt 2016. www.helsebiblioteket.no 
  3. Bek T, et al. Katarakt. Lægehåndbogen, sist oppdatert 10.06.2022.
  4. Bourne RR, Jonas JB, Flaxman, et al. Prevalence and causes of vision loss in high-income countries and in Eastern and Central Europe: 1990-2010. Br J Ophtalmol 2014. pmid:24665132 PubMed 
  5. WHO fact sheet: Vision impairment and blindness. Updated 14 October 2021. www.who.int 
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  7. Varma SD, Hedge KR. Susceptibility of the ocular lens to nitric oxide: implications in cataractogenesis. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2007;23:188-195. PubMed 
  8. Chang RT. Cataracts. BMJ Best Practice, last updated 23 Nov 2021. bestpractice.bmj.com 
  9. Rice JB, White AG, Scarpati LM, et al. Long-term systemic corticosteroid exposure: a systematic literature review. Clin Ther. 2017 Nov;39(11):2216-29. PubMed 
  10. Leuschen J, Mortensen EM, Frei CR, et al. Association of statin use with cataracts. A propensity score-matched analysis. JAMA Ophtalmol 2013. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.4575 DOI 
  11. Keay L, Lindsley K, Tielsch J, Katz J, Schein O. Routine preoperative medical testing for cataract surgery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD007293. The Cochrane Library 
  12. Zaman F, Bach C, Junaid I, et al. The floppy iris syndrome - what urologists and ophthalmologists need to know. Curr Urol 2012; 6: 1-7. PMID: 24917702 PubMed 
  13. Spekreijse L, Simons R, Winkens B, et al. Safety, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of immediate versus delayed sequential bilateral cataract surgery in the Netherlands (BICAT-NL study): a multicentre, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2023. pmid:37201546 PubMed 
  14. Aasved H. Kataraktoperasjoner og ventetider i Norge. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2008; 128: 466-7. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 
  15. de Silva SR, Evans JR, Kirthi V, Ziaei M, Leyland M. Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD003169. The Cochrane Library 
  16. Ong HS, Evans JR, Allan BDS. Accommodative intraocular lens versus standard monofocal intraocular lens implantation in cataract surgery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD009667. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009667.pub2 DOI 
  17. Mathew MC, Ervin AM, Tao J, Davis RM. Antioxidant vitamin supplementation for preventing and slowing the progression of age-related cataract. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD004567. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004567.pub2 DOI 
  18. Bell CM, Hatch WV, Fischer HD. Association between tamsulosin and serious ophtalmic advers events in older men following catarct surgery. JAMA 2009; 301: 1991-6. Journal of the American Medical Association 
  19. Riaz Y, de Silva SR, Evans JR. Manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) with posterior chamber intraocular lens versus phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens for age-related cataract. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD008813. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008813.pub2 DOI