Forstoppelse hos barn
Det er ikke uvanlig at barn får forstoppelse. Vanlig behandling er avføringsmidler, og gode råd når det gjelder kost- og toalettvaner.
Sist revidert:
Hva er forstoppelse?
Hvordan fungerer tarmen?
Årsaker
Behandling
Gode avføringsvaner
Økt aktivitet
Grovt og fiberrikt kosthold
Rikelig drikke ?
Avføringsmiddel
Klyster
Melkefri diett?
Prognose
Vil du vite mer?
Kilder
Referanser
Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Forstoppelse hos barn. Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor.
- Norsk barnelegeforening. Kronisk obstipasjon. Generell veileder i pediatri. Sist revidert 2017. Siden besøkt 03.09.2018. www.helsebiblioteket.no
- National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, NICE clinical guideline 99 Constipation in children and young people, last updated July 2017. www.nice.org.uk
- Rajindrajith S, Devanarayana NM, Perera BJC, Benninga MA. Childhood constipation as an emerging public health problem. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Aug 14; 22(30): 6864–6875. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Borowitz SM, Cox DJ, Kovatchev B, et.al. Treatment of childhood constipation by primary care physicians: efficacy and predictors of outcome. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 873-7. Pediatrics
- Biggs WS, Dery WH. Evaluation and treatment of constipation in infants and children. Am Fam Physician 2006; 73: 469-77. PubMed
- Sullivan PB. Gastrointestinal disorders in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Dev Disabil Res Rev 2008; 14: 128-36. PubMed
- Norsk barnelegeforening. Gjør kloke valg. Siden besøkt 26.02.2021. www.legeforeningen.no
- Reuchlin-Vroklage LM, Bierma-Zeinstra S, Benninga MA, Berger MY. Diagnostic value of abdominal radiography in constipated children: a systematic review. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005; 159: 671-8. PubMed
- Pijpers MA, Tabbers MM, Benninga MA, et.al. Currently recommended treatments of childhood constipation are not evidence based: a systematic literature review on the effect of laxative treatment and dietary measures. Arch Dis Child 2009; 94: 117-31. PubMed
- Lee-Robichaud H, Thomas K, Morgan J, Nelson RL. Lactulose versus Polyethylene Glycol for Chronic Constipation. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2010, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD007570. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007570.pub2 DOI
- Piccoli de Mello P, Eifer DA, Daniel de Mello E. Use of fibers in childhood constipation treatment: systematic review with meta-analysis. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2018 Sep-Oct;94(5):460-470. Epub 2018 Feb 21. PMID: 29474804. PubMed
- Attaluri A, Donahoe R, Valestin J, Brown J, Rao SS. Randomised clinical trial: dried plums (prunes) vs. psyllium for constipation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 33: 822-8. PubMed
- Irastorza I, Ibañez B, Delgado-Sanzonetti L, Maruri N, Vitoria JC. Cow's-milk-free diet as a therapeutic option in childhood chronic constipation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol 2010; : PMID: 20453672. PubMed
- Gordon M, MacDonald JK, Parker CE, Akobeng AK, Thomas AG. Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD009118. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009118.pub3 DOI
- Wallace C, Sinopoulou V, Gordon M, Akobeng AK, Llanos-Chea A, Hungria G, Febo-Rodriguez L, Fifi A, Fernandez Valdes L, Langshaw A, Saps M. Probiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD014257. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD014257.pub2. Accessed 19 April 2022. The Cochrane Library
- Bongers ME, van Wijk MP, Reitsma JB, Benninga MA. Long term prognosis for childhood constipation: clinical outcomes en adulthood. Pediatrics 2010; 126: 156-62. Pediatrics