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REM-søvn atferdsforstyrrelse

Publisert:
Sist revidert av:
Definisjon:
Fravær av atoni under REM-søvn. Pasienter med sykdommen oppsøker ofte helsehjelp som følge av skader påført under søvn
Forekomst:
 Prevalens er usikker, men kanskje rammes så mange som 0,5-1% av befolkningen, og den øker med alderen. Underdiagnostisert tilstand
Symptomer:
 Bevegelser under REM-søvn, f.eks. slag eller spark. Høylytt vokalisering, ofte uten mening, kan forekomme
Funn: 
Ev. skader som har oppstått under ubevisst søvnatferd
Diagnostikk:
 Polysomnografi bekrefter diagnosen
Behandling:
 Skadeforebyggende og medikamentelle tiltak
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  • Bjørn Bjorvatn, professor dr.med., Institutt for samfunnsmedisinske fag, Universitetet i Bergen, og leder for Nasjonal kompetansetjeneste for søvnsykdommer, Haukeland Universitetssykehus
  • Tor Andre Johannessen, lege og redaktør NEL