Posttraumatisk stresslidelse (PTSD)
Sist oppdatert: Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:Randolf Terje Vågen
Definisjon:
Er en relativt langvarig og ikke sjelden kronisk tilstand som kan oppstå etter alvorlige eller langvarige psykiske traumer
Forekomst:
Ca 1% av befolkningen lider til enhver tid av PTSD
Symptomer:
Vedvarende symptomer kan være påtrengende gjenopplevelser av hendelsen, unngåelse av stimuli som forbindes med hendelsen, vedvarende psykisk aktivering
Funn:
Kliniske funn er normale
Diagnostikk:
Ingen spesielle undersøkelser er påkrevet utover ev. standardiserte spørreskjema
Behandling:
De fleste behøver ikke behandling. Ulike psykologiske intervensjoner og antidepressiva har moderat effekt
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- Randolf Terje Vågen, medisinsk fagsjef, divisjon psykisk helsevern, St. Olavs hospital
- Silje Folven Barlindhaug, spesialist i allmennmedisin, redaksjonsmedarbeider i NEL
Tidligere fagmedarbeidere
- Olav Thorsen, spesialist allmennmedisin, Klubbgaten legesenter, Stavanger
- Sten Thelander, överläkare, Farsta-Skarpnäck Psykiatriska Vårdenhet, Psykiatri Södra, Stockholm (Medibas)
- K Gunnar Götestam, professor, Psykiatrisk institutt, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Trondheim