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Alkohol, overforbruk

Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:


  1. Bye EK, et al. Alkoholbruk i den voksne befolkningen. Folkehelseinstituttet. Sist oppdatert 04.01.2022. www.fhi.no  
  2. Folkehelseinstituttet. Helsetilstanden i Norge 2018. [Public Health in Norway 2018] Rapport 2018. Oslo: Folkehelseinstituttet, 2018. [url]Folkehelseinstituttet. Helsetilstanden i Norge 2018. [Public Health in Norway 2018] Rapport 2018. https://www.fhi.no/nettpub/hin/[/url]
  3. Anderson, P, Chisholm, D & Fuhr, DC. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol. Lancet 2009; 373(9682): 2234-46. PubMed  
  4. Dødsårsaksregisteret. Dødsfall som skyldes bruk av alkohol, narkotika etter bofylke og dødsårsak, antall og rater. Folkehelseinstituttet. Publisert 09.06.2022. statistikkbank.fhi.no  
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol and Substance Use. Last updated Mar 19, 2021. public4.pagefreezer.com  
  6. Day E, Rudd JHF. Alcohol use disorders and the heart. Addiction. 2019;114(9):1670-1678. PubMed  
  7. Taraszewska A. Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms related to lifestyle and diet. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2021;72(1):21-28. PubMed  
  8. Thakkar MM, Sharma R, Sahota P. Alcohol disrupts sleep homeostasis. Alcohol. 2015;49(4):299-310. PubMed  
  9. Torvik FA, Rosenström TH, Gustavson K, et al. Explaining the association between anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorder: A twin study. Depress Anxiety. 2019;36(6):522-532. PubMed  
  10. Yuodelis-Flores C, Ries RK. Addiction and suicide: A review. Am J Addict. 2015;24(2):98-104. PubMed  
  11. Wozniak JR, Riley EP, Charness ME. Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(8):760-770. PubMed  
  12. Georgieff MK, Tran PV, Carlson ES. Atypical fetal development: Fetal alcohol syndrome, nutritional deprivation, teratogens, and risk for neurodevelopmental disorders and psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol. 2018;30(3):1063-1086. PubMed  
  13. Kesmodel U, Wisborg K, Olsen SF, Brink Henriksen T, Secher NJ. Moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and the risk of stillbirth and death in the first year of life. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155: 305 - 12. American Journal of Epidemiology  
  14. Quenby S, Gallos ID, Dhillon-Smith RK, et al. Miscarriage matters: the epidemiological, physical, psychological, and economic costs of early pregnancy loss. Lancet. 2021;397(10285):1658-1667. PubMed  
  15. Aertgeerts B, Buntinx F, Kester A. The value of the CAGE in screening for alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in general clinical populations: a diagnostic meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 2004; 57:30-9. PubMed  
  16. Higgins-Biddle JC, Babor TF. A review of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), AUDIT-C, and USAUDIT for screening in the United States: Past issues and future directions. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2018;44(6):578-586. PubMed  
  17. Beich A, Thorsen T, Rollnick S. Screening in brief intervention trials targeting excessive drinkers in general practice: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2003; 327: 536-542. PubMed  
  18. Deas D, Johnson N, Thomas S. Carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) predicts heavy drinking in adolescents with alcohol dependence. Alcohol. 2019;81:27-30. PubMed  
  • Terje Johannessen, professor i allmennmedisin, Trondheim

Tidligere fagmedarbeidere

  • Svein Skjøtskift, spesialist i psykiatri, overlege, Bjørgvin Familierådgivningskontor, Bergen
  • Ulrik Becker, overlæge, professor, dr. med., Syddansk Universitet (Lægehåndbogen)
  • Anette Søgaard Nielsen, lektor, Cand. phil. phd., Forskningsenheden for klinisk alkoholforskning, Syddansk Universitet (Lægehåndbogen)

Internasjonalt samarbeid

  • NEL har et samarbeid med redaksjonene i Medibas, Lægehåndbogen og Deximed. Deres artikler er viktige kilder i NELs revisjonsarbeide