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Spilleavhengighet

Sist revidert:
Sist revidert av:
Definisjon:
Psykisk lidelse med en sterk trang til å spille pengespill, som dominerer pasientens liv slik at andre områder i livet skades. Betydelig komorbiditet med andre psykiske lidelser og rusmisbruk
Forekomst:
Forekommer særlig hos unge menn, men omtrent 2% av befolkningen står i fare for å utvikle spilleavhengighet
Symptomer:
Symptomer omfatter manglende impulskontroll i forbindelse med spilling, atferden påvirker egen og eventuelt andres livskvalitet, helse og psykososial funksjon
Funn:
Spilleatferden kan føre til depresjon og ev. suicidalrisiko, og dette bør kartlegges
Diagnostikk:
Ingen fysiske eller biokjemiske prøver kan bekrefte/avkrefte diagnosen, men det finnes en rekke spørreskjema som kan bidra til diagnosen
Behandling:
Tar sikte på å begrense spilleatferden (samtaleterapi, støttegrupper, medikamentelt) og utbedre skadeffektene av atferden, samt å hindre tilbakefall. Prognosen er god ved inngripen i atferden.
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  • Hanne Gro Wenzel, overlege, PhD, Orkdal DPS, St Olav Hospital