Kronisk nyresykdom - årsaker
Selv om kronisk nyresykdom noen ganger skyldes en (primær) sykdom i nyrene, er de hyppigste årsakene diabetes og høyt blodtrykk.
Sist revidert:
Del pasientinformasjon
Den ligger åpent tilgjengelig på NHI.no sammen annen relevant informasjon
https://nhi.no/sykdommer/nyrerurinveier/kronisk-nyresykdom/kronisk-nyresykdom-arsaker/Årsaker til kronisk nyresykdom
Tilstander som øker risikoen for kronisk nyresykdom
Vil du vite mer?
Kilder
Referanser
Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Nyresykdom, kronisk. Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor.
- Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2013. 3:1-150.
- KDIGO. Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Recommendation Statements. Last updated march 22, 2022 www.guidelinecentral.com
- Norsk nyremedisinsk forening. Norsk forening for allmennmedisin. Veileder for samhandling om pasienter med kronisk nyresykdom. Versjon 1 - februar 2023. nephro.no
- Norsk Nyreregister. Årsrapport for 2021. Publisert 15.06.2022. www.kvalitetsregistre.no
- Annual report 2019. The Norwegian Renal Registry. www.nephro.no
- Webster AC, Nagler EV, Morton RL, et al. Chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2017 Mar 25;389(10075):1238-52. PMID: 27887750 PubMed
- GBD Chronic Kidney Disease Collaboration. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):709-33. PMID: 32061315 PubMed
- Hartmann A, Midtvedt K, Witczak B. Nyreskader og nyresvikt utløst av legemidler. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2004; 124: 2765-6. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening
- Lee J, Nicholl DD, Ahmed SB, et al. The prevalence of restless legs syndrome across the full spectrum of kidney disease. J Clin Sleep Med 2013; 9: 455-9. PMID: 23674936 PubMed
- Meyer TW, Hostetter TH. Uremia. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 1316-25. PubMed
- Crowe E, Halpin D, Stevens P et al. Early identification and management of chronic kidney disease: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2008; 337: a1530. BMJ (DOI)
- Hartmann A. Kronisk nyresvikt. Norsk legemiddelhåndbok, sist oppdatert 03.02.2017. legemiddelhandboka.no
- Navaneethan SD, Zoungas S, Caramori ML, et al. Diabetes management in chronic kidney disease: Synopsis of the KDIGO 2022 clinical practice guideline update. Ann Intern Med 2023. PMID: 36623286 PubMed
- Heerspink HJL, Stefánsson BV, Correa-Rotter R, et al. Dapagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med 2020; 383: 1436-1446. PMID: 32970396 PubMed
- Schechter M, Jongs N, Chertow GM, et al. Effects of Dapagliflozin on Hospitalizations in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease A Post Hoc Analysis of DAPA-CKD. Ann Intern Med 2022. pmid:36469914 PubMed
- Nordal EJ, Os I. Uremisk kløe - patogenese og behandling. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2007; 127: 1201-3. PubMed
- Cooper BA, Branley P, Bulfone L, et al, for the IDEAL Study. A randomized, controlled trial of early versus late initiation of dialysis. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 609-19. PubMed
- Balamuthusamy S, Srinivasam L, Verma M, et al. Renin angiotensin system blockade and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease and proteinuria: a meta-analysis. Am Heart J. 2008 May;155(5):791-805. PMID: 18440325 PubMed
- Palmer SC, Craig JC, Navaneethan SD, et al. Benefits and harms of statin therapy for persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2012; 157: 263-75. PubMed
- Clement FM, Klarenbach S, Tonelli M, Johnson JA, Manns BJ. The impact of selecting a high hemoglobin target level on health-related quality of life for patients with chronic kidney disease. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169: 1104-12. PubMed
- Svendsen EB, Christiansen R, Svarstad E, Aase S. En kvinne med kronisk nyresvikt, progredierende hudforkalkninger og sepsis. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2008; 128: 1295-6. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening
- Rosenberg M. Overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults. UpToDate, last updated May 16, 2014. UpToDate
- Orth SR, Hallan SI. Smoking: a risk factor for progression of chronic kidney disease and for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in renal patients--absence of evidence or evidence of absence? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3:226. PubMed
- National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Accessed online May 19, 2004, at: http://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/guidelines_ckd/toc.htm.
- Helsedirektoratet. Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for behandling av diabetes. www.helsedirektoratet.no/diabetes. Oppdatert desember 2018. (01.02.2021)
- Perkovic V, Jardine MJ, Neal B, et al. Canagliflozin and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 13;380(24):2295-2306. PMID: 30990260 PubMed
- Pollock C, Stefanson B, Reyner D, et al. Albuminuria-lowering effect of dapagliflozin alone and in combination with saxagliptin and effect of dapagliflozin and saxagliptin on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (DELIGHT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol . 2019; 7: 429-41. pmid:30992195 PubMed
- Wheeler DC, Stefansson BV, Jongs N, et al. Effects of dapagliflozin on major adverse kidney and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetic and non-diabetic chronic kidney disease: a prespecified analysis from the DAPA-CKD trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021; 9 :22-31. PMID: 33338413 PubMed
- Kristensen SL, Rørth R, Jhund PS, et al. Cardiovascular, mortality, and kidney outcomes with GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcome trials. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Oct;7(10):776-85. PMID: 31422062 PubMed
- Rosenstock J, Wysham C, Frías JP, et al. Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet2021;398:143-55. pmid:34186022 PubMed
- Bakris GL, Agarwal R, Anker SD, et al. Effect of Finerenone on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 3;383(23):2219-2229. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2025845. Epub 2020 Oct 23. PMID: 33264825 PubMed
- Pitt B, Filippatos G, Agarwal R, et al. Cardiovascular Events with Finerenone in Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2021 Dec 9;385(24):2252-2263. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2110956. Epub 2021 Aug 28. PMID: 34449181 PubMed
- Bennett WM, Henrich WL, Stoff JS. The renal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: summary and recommendations. Am J Kidney Dis 1996; 28(1 suppl 1): 56-62.
- Huerta C, Castellsague J, Varas-Lorenzo C, Garcia Rodriguez LA. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of ARF in the general population. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 45: 531-9. PubMed
- Fogari R, Zoppi A, Carretta R, Veglio F, Salvetti A, for the Italian Collaborative Study Group. Effect of indomethacin on the antihypertensive efficacy of valsartan and lisinopril: a multicentre study. J Hypertens 2002; 20: 1007-14. PubMed
- Johnson CA, Levey AS, Coresh J, Levin A, Lau J, Eknoyan G. Clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease in adults: Part I. Definition, disease stages, evaluation, treatment, and risk factors. Am Fam Physician 2004; 70: 869-76. PubMed
- Angelantonio E, Chowdhury R, Sarwar N, et al. Chronic kdney disease and risk of major cardiovascular disease and non-vascular mortality: prospective population based cohort study. BMJ 2010; 341: c4986. BMJ (DOI)
- Lee M, Saver JL, Chang K-H, et al. Low glomerular filtration and risk of stroke: meta-analysis. BMJ 2010; 341: c4249. BMJ (DOI)
- Sæle K, Sønnesyn H, Svarstad E, Aarsland D. Kognitiv svikt ved terminal nyresykdom. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2009; 129: 296-9. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening
- Hemmelgarn BR, Manns BJ, Lloyd A, et al. Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes. JAMA 2010; 303: 423-9. Journal of the American Medical Association
- Norsk kvalitetsforbedring av laboratorieundersøkelser (Noklus). Kronisk nyresykdom. Siden besøkt 21.09.2020 www.noklus.no